Sunday, January 13, 2013

What We're Reading Now


Since we've been reading lots of fine work lately, this month on Poetry Matters, instead of an in-depth review or interview, you’ll find four quick posts filled with book-candy: 
So take a look—you might find that next great book of poetry or a poet whose work resonates with you. And friends, please do share with us what you're reading. We're always looking for good books!



 Barbara's Chapbook Recommendation



A Brief Natural History of an American Girl

by Sarah Freligh
Accents Publishing, 2012
2012 Accents Publishing Poetry Chapbook Contest Editor’s choice award winner
ISBN: 978-I-936628-14-8
Accents Publishing, Lexington KY
http://www.accents-publishing.com

A Brief Natural History of an American Girl by Sarah Freligh is all that the title promises, and then some. Brief (alas!), offering a wholly natural first person portrait of a girl in literary landscape vividly American and tangibly reminiscent of the 50’s and 60’s. The references, evocations and vignettes summon my own American girlhood of that same period. Here is the post WWII era deromanticized, an engaging subversion of the Nelsons and the Cleavers. The book is a stunner, in every sense of the word. However, no matter the decade or cultural window through which the poems are framed, most any reader can relate to the awkward, the confusing, fraught, exhilarating nature of youthful self-discovery.

This is the true stuff of growing up: languishing in the back seat during the endless family car trip, fantasizing about Davy Jones, about “doing it,” teenage pregnancy, the naïve response to sexual harassment (“I was sixteen and didn’t understand/yet how life can kill you a little/at a time. Still, I kissed him back”): all moving parts of girlhood. Freligh presents her journey from a wry perspective; looking back on her particular yet universal tender years from a middle-aged woman’s knowing wink and sensitive edge. Her voice is authentic, unyielding, carrying a great sense of spontaneity. Yet beneath the seeming automaticity of the lines lay carefully crafted poems: analog, ekphrasis, the boom of prose blocks, couplets, tercets, free verse. She achieves the tricky pairing of the natural speech line and considered technique rendered inconspicuous by the immediacy of lines like “. . .clatter of engine,/rev of cells: oh axons : oh dendrites.” (“Old Flame”).

A Brief Natural History sketches a life journey whose point of departure is girlhood, whose mode is memory, and whose imprint is indelible. The poems are freshly rendered yet tempered by the wisdom of a mature speaker (self-deprecatingly yet affectionately described as an “Old hen: all fruitless//tubes and bristled/chin” in “Depending”). The collection is a compelling narrative which this reader drank in in one captivated sitting. Freligh has given us an entirely original collection whose coming-of-age theme knits these poems into a throw of unadorned retrospection, at once heartbreaking and humorous.





Caroline, Writing for Your Life, Poetry of Witness


For several years now, I have, at different times and in different places, offered ongoing writing circles called Writing For Your Life © for active duty troops, veterans and their family members.  Currently, I lead a weekly circle for women veterans at the VA hospital in Albuquerque, NM and am preparing for two structured programs about women’s writing and war. * As a teacher, veteran and military family member myself, I am always on the lookout for poetry about these experiences. 

Currently, I am reading clamor, by Elyse Fenton.  The book won the 2009 Cleveland State
University Poetry Center First Book Prize.  In 2008, Fenton also won the Pablo Neruda Award from Nimrod International Journal.  clamor’s  fifty love poems explore a woman’s feelings and pre-occupations from the beginning of her fiancé’s Iraq deployment to his return and the lingering emotional aftermath of the deployment.   

The book begins with the speaker’s contemplation of a combat related experience her fiancé reported to her, in the book’s first, stand-alone poem. “Gratitude, “previously published in Best New Poets 2007.

          Wreckage was still smoldering on the airport road
          when they delivered the soldier—beyond recognition,

          seeing God’s hands in the medevac’s spun rotors—
          to the station’s gravel landing pad.  By the time you arrived

          there were already hands fluttering white flags of gauze
          against the ruptured scaffolding of ribs, the glistening skull, and no skin

          left untended, so you were the one to sink the rubber catheter tube.
          When you tell me this over the phone hours later I can hear rotors

          scalping the tarmac-gray sky, the burdenless lift of your voice.
          And I love you more for holding the last good flesh

          of that soldier’s cock in your hands, for startling his war blood
          back to life.  Listen.  I know the way the struck cord begins

          to shudder, fierce heat rising into  the skin of my own
          sensate palms.  That moment just before we think

          the end will never come and then
          the moment when it does.         
   
Section I consists of lyric poems concerning the time of the fiancé’s deployment.  Most have to do with an event in Iraq.   Several relate the speaker’s concerns to those of Dante’s classic and Greek Mythology.  One such is “Refusing Beatrice.”

           Dante needed a whole committee—
           Beatrice, Lucy, Virgil—to guide him
                                                    down and back, even though hell
           was a known descent, a matter of pages, a book
           ending in certainty with a hero seeing stars.

                         You’ve got no itinerary.  Just an armored car
                                       to ferry you down the graveled airport road, a Chinook

                                                     gut-deep in the green swill waiting to dislodge.

           Maybe it’s time to stop comparing—
           I could never be Beatrice, couldn’t harbor such good faith.

                        And I won’t be there in the Tigris basin to watch
                                      heat flake cinders of paint from the Chinook’s body
                                                                                       like a rug shook out

                           or see it hasten to sky’s surface
                                                                    like an untethered corpse—


           My curse or gift is blindness;
                                         I’ve never read this story before.

                     And if the updraft’s whirlwind
                                     doesn’t make the sniper miss, if your helicopter lifts
                                                 From Baghdad as doomed as the Chaldean sun,

           I won’t be there to see the wreckage
                               or papery flames, the falling arsenal of stars—


Section II consists of prose poems about the realities of return, reunion and ruminations about loss endured and escaped.  Section III begins with an epigraph from Dante’s Inferno when he returned from hell to “once more [see] the stars.”  It deals with the joys and challenges of picking up a life and relationship after the separations and traumas of war and worried waiting for the lover’s return from war.  The joys, as small and bright as stars, and the challenges, as large as the night sky, are lyrically explored in poems that take the reader on a PTSD type roller coaster.  Grief and guilt contaminate even the happiest moments of reunion.  “Infidelity,” the section’s last poem is startling in its conclusion.

                When you were in Iraq I dreamed you
                dead, dormant, shanked stone

                in a winter well, verb-less object
                sunk haft-deep through the navel

                of each waking sentence.  I dreamed
                myself shipwreck, rent timbers

                on a tidal bed, woke to morning’s cold
                mast of breath canted wide as a search light

                for the drowned.  Dreamed my crumbling
                teeth bloomed shrapnel’s bone light

                bricks mortared into a broken
                kingdom of sleep where I found you

                dream-sift, rubbled, nowhere.
                Forgive me, love, this last

                infidelity:  I never dreamed you whole.

The last poem, “Roll Call,” stands alone at the end of the book, just as “Gratitude” stood alone at the book’s beginning.     I read it as a tribute to loved ones who did not return, a testimony to the never ending fear of losing the beloved and a reverent acknowledgement that, for each of us, that loss will come, even if not premature or through the vagaries of war.

                No matter the details.  It always ends
                at the sweat-salt metal of your un-
                answered name.  Twenty-one triggers
                and twelve-hundred bit down tongues.

                Last clamor of the swan-beaked rifle.
                Last unmuzzled  throatful of air.

clamor contains poetry of witness touched by the proximity of the loving witness.  Many in our country give little to no thought to the fact that we are still at war, still sending troops into harm’s way, still calling on their loved ones to wait  in near despairing uncertainty, still bringing home traumatized troops home to bewildered and differently traumatized loved ones—parents, siblings, lovers, children.   It is my hope that these graphic poems, tenderized by  lyric beauty and loving tones, will invite readers to share in the realities which they witness.

* WRITING FOR YOUR LIFE: A Writing Circle for Women with Ties to the Military is a six hour workshop I will offer as part of the Women and Creativity celebrations sponsored by the National Hispanic CulturalCenterWomen, Writing, the Military and War is a six week review and discussion of women’s war related writings offered through the University of New Mexico’sContinuing Education OSHER Institute .  




 Karen's Mini-Review of See How We Almost Fly


I was first introduced to Alison Luterman when I read her poem in the January 2010 issue of The Sun, "Because Even The Word Obstacle Is An Obstacle," which begins with the line, "Try to love everything that gets in your way." That poem led me to buy her second poetry collection, See How We Almost Fly, selected as winner of the 2008 Pearl Poetry Prize and published in 2010 by Pearl Editions. The foreword mentions that Luterman's first collection, The Largest Possible Life, won the 2001 Cleveland State University Poetry Prize.

The poems of See How We Almost Fly cover a diverse range of subjects such as poverty, homelessness, greed, bullying, rape, quilting, Olympic gymnastics, massage therapy, fireworks, relationship problems, grief, prison, and capital punishment, in such varied locales as Alaska, Africa, and Haiti. But there are common motifs that thread throughout this collection to give it a pleasing sense of continuity: privileged vs. deprived; innocence vs. worry, fear, shame; love vs. loss and grief; joy and hope vs. despair; and success vs. failure.

Music, dance, and art are also weaved into many of these poems, as a means through which the poet and her personas find release, solace, and hope. There are also repeated images of flying that connect with the collection's title, See How We Almost Fly, just one example of how the poems celebrate the resilience of the human spirit.

Luterman's poems are full of beautiful and unusual imagery, as in the poem "Rooster": "At the first crack/in dawn's black eggshell,/my neighbor's rooster crows/with a voice of rusty tapwater." In her poem "Liar," she writes, "Sun lay a lascivious tongue/along the blonde hairs of my arm." "Song" honors a woman singing while she cleans an airport restroom, in a voice "thin and sweet and a little blue,/like the first spurts of a new mother's milk." She describes a gymnast in "Young Girl at the Olympics" as "Like a salmon leaping upstream to spawn,/Her sleek body unfurls/ Impeccably through the absence/Of matter." But what I found most compelling and at the same time haunting in Luterman's collection, See How We Almost Fly, was her compassion, her sense of longing, and her unflinching honesty that resonated throughout the poems.



 From Nancy's Bookshelf


I recently finished re-reading for the third time The History of Anonymity (University of Georgia  Press, 2008), Jennifer Chang’s first book of poetry, which was selected for the Virginia Quarterly Review’s Poetry Series and was a finalist for the Shenandoah/ Glasgow Prize for Emerging Writers. I love this book filled with lyrical poems rooted in myth and fairy tale, haunting, sometimes frightening, poems. (Her quiet, yet hair-raising poem “Obedience, or The Lying Tale” was included in the anthology The Year's Best Fantasy and Horror 2006: 19th Annual Collection.) The History of Anonymity is mostly imagistic—evocative images, remarkable use of language. There’s not much in the way of direct narrative, although one certainly gets bits and pieces. If a narrative takes shape, it does so in a way more akin to Rorschach inkblots, but with words/word-images rather than ink splotches. The bulk of the book centers on the familial relationships of mother, father, and sister, and, as you probably would have guessed, it’s not the Brady-bunch. Here’s my favorite poem from the collection, “Innocence Essay.”


The book I’m in the middle of reading right now for the first time is Litany for the City (BOA Editions Ltd., 2012), Ryan Teitman’s debut book of poetry selected by Jane Hirshfield as the winner of the 10th annual A. Poulin, Jr. Poetry Prize. Since I’m on my first read, I’m still learning how to dance with it. So far, I’ve experienced it as a thoughtful, smart, and compelling collection of intimate memories and episodes that cohere around the construct of ‘city’—the city as scaffolding—ripe with biblical references and beautiful language. I’ve just rounded the half-way point and have been captured by two poems in a row, the evocative “Ode, Elegy, Aubade, Psalm,” published in issue 9.2 of DIAGRAM, and the dark “Ode to a Hawk with Wings Burning,” published in 2010 in Sycamore Review.  As some of you might know from my blog, I have a meditation practice of writing certain poems out by long-hand, something about the feel of carbon on wood, the way lead can be erased. These two poems are ones that I am now writing out, so compelling are they to me. I’m not going to say much more about this beautiful book, because I’m thinking of doing a fuller review of it in March.

As for literary journals, I’m making my way through a few, currently catching up on back issues of Rattle and Ploughshares, and reading the latest issues of Ruminate and Michigan Quarterly.  Here are a couple of favorite poems from issue #37 of Rattle: “Property,” by Ace Bogess and “Honeysuckle” by Lyn Lifshin.

Monday, December 10, 2012

Review of Katherine Larson's RADIAL SYMMETRY


Review by Karen George
Radial Symmetry
     by Katherine Larson

 Yale University Press (2011)

 ISBN: 978-0300169201

 96 pages




_______________
Katherine Larson's debut poetry collection, Radial Symmetry, winner of the 2010 Yale Series of Younger Poets Competition, is riveting. The book's title suggests how the book will operate. The term "radial symmetry" refers to organisms made of similar parts that radiate out from a central axis, such as a starfish or sea anemone. In Larson's collection, the poems diverge from the central core of her unique perception as poet and biologist to a variety of physical locations such as Arizona, Central America, Ireland, Galapagos Islands, Leningrad, Africa, as well as into emotional territories of love, betrayal, grief, and the realms of art, dreams, and metamorphosis. Yet this collection of poems is anything but disjointed. 

One of the unifying principles is Larson's extraordinary attention to detail and her stunning imagery, whether she's referencing a work of art, or describing a landscape, a sunfish, or vivid dream. In "Djenne, Mali," she gives us sound imagery in "sewing machines nattering on," and a combination visual and feeling image in "Shops fill and empty like lungs." In "Masculine/Feminine," she describes clouds that "come to pin up my hair with their tiny torn tufts." This is such a rhythmic phrase with its repeated "t" sound and all but one word a single syllable. In "Love at Thirty-two Degrees," she describes a dissected squid:

            ...there was no blood
            only textures of gills folded like satin,
            suction cups like planets in rows...

            ...Amazing, hearts.
            This branchial heart. After class,
            I stole one from the formaldehyde
            and watched it bloom in my bathroom sink
            between the cubes of ice.

The above lines give an inkling of the author's voice–one of amazement, sometimes rapturous, at the beauty of this world–another element that runs throughout these poems, setting up a sense of intimacy with the reader. As Louise Gluck describes in the foreword:  "The poet is a kind of dazed Miranda, so new to the world that its every ordinariness seems an emblem of wonder."

Later in "Love at Thirty-two Degrees," Larson describes an astronomer gazing at the night sky:
            ...that expands
            even as it falls apart

            like a paper boat dissolving in bilge...

            The snow outside

            is white and quiet
            as a woman's slip

            against cracked floorboards...

            ...his wife
 
            her hair and arms all
            in disarray

            like fish confused by waves.
   
Larson chooses her words carefully. In the above lines, simple words convey a palpable feeling of reverence and awe, and a heightened awareness of all the senses that appears again and again in Larson's work. In the poem, "A Lime Tree for San Cristobal," which is placed in the Galapagos, she says:

            ...The pure
            sting of citrus delivers perfume in a halo
            of blossoms.

The second line of the above quote, with its repeated short "i" sound, also exemplifies the musical quality of Larson's writing that makes this collection such an aural delight. Later in the same poem, she describes a shark the fishermen have killed:

            ...pink gills embroidered
            blood, the eyes–two mirrors snapped over
            with iron. This shark that I will cut and soak
            in lime has a mouth made for eating darkness
            an architecture built without a need for dawn.

The above lines bring me to another unifying element of this book–the repeated motif of pairing opposites, in this case life and death, eating and being eaten, beauty and violence. We see this again in the poem, "Low Tide Evening," where a man is eating mussels:

            But it makes her shiver, the way
            those shells split apart–like half-black

            moons that gave off no light, only
            shadows...

There is such a luminous, haunting quality in the above description, where she pairs light and darkness, beauty and violence, and it creates an effective tension in her poems. In "Lake of Little Birds," which references Lake Bunyonyi in Uganda, she pairs beauty and deformity–lepers "cured, but blind/and terribly disfigured. Their island overgrown/with scarlet poinsettias... hillsides...labyrinthine green...songbirds." In that same poem, she creates a tension by using synesthesia–describing one sense in terms of another: "The smell of sunlight/fading from the stones." 

The first poem in the book, "Statuary," sets up the push and pull of opposites, represented by the cranes suspended in the air and earthworms that she says:

            ...move forward
            and let the world pass
            through them they eat
            and eat at it, content to connect
            everything through
            the individual links
            of their purple bodies.

In the above lines, we see Larson's vivid details, her effective use of line breaks, and the rhythm set up by repeated consonant sounds. In this poem, she also sets up the mirroring of herself in nature's patterns:

            But somewhere between
            the crane and the worm
            between the days I pass through
            and the days that pass
            through me
            is the mind. And memory
            which outruns the body and
            grief which arrests it.

This back and forth motion of "days I pass through" and "days that pass through me" describes an ebb and flow that echoes the motion of the ocean, omnipresent throughout the book. This image pattern is repeated in the poem, "The Gardens of Tunisia:"  "There are days that walk through me/and I cannot hold them."

In these last lines of "Statuary," Larson introduces the motif of memory and grief.  In "Lake of Little Birds" she says, "We touch each other briefly/and depart. As if memory wasn't a wound to bear." Throughout the collection, we see how in the loss of a loved one, or a strained relationship, memory brings as much pain as it does comfort. In "Ghost Nets," there are the haunting lines: "Memory. The invention/of meaning. Our minds with deeps/where only symbols creep." In "Grandfather Outside" she speaks of a visit to a monastery at which they sing and pray during the night:

            so that Christ, crying falcon,

            plummeting alone       
                        through Gethsemane
            would be caught by the threads

            of a net so loyal it stretched
                        backwards through time. I never knew
            that days were held together by singing.

            Or that those who suffered
                        could be attended to
            long after they had gone.

 Then she speaks of her grief over the loss of her grandfather, and the ghost of John the Baptist, whose ankle bone she saw in the sacristy:

             Maybe tonight he'll bless me.
                        With a simple gift, one a ghost could
            give. Something like snow falling

            over the morning you died. Emptying
                        yourself into the exhausted
            arms of a hospital bed.

This image of snow covering, softening the memory of her grandfather's death is haunting. As is the phrase "emptying yourself." There is such beauty and tenderness in her desire to heal herself, and to be able to heal her grandfather back through time. In "The Oranges in Uganda" Death is personified: "He rises like a swallow/from the depth of grasses,/leaving a rip no word can cover."

Transformation is another motif that threads throughout Larsen's text. In "Ghost Nets" she speaks of how the evolution of our eyes and the octopus' relate. In the dream poem, "Risk," she morphs from having a monkey heart to becoming an egg, a grub, a girl. In the poem's ending, she stresses the importance of being open to change by having her mother, transformed to a monkey, reveal the poignant message, "You haven't much time–/risk it all." She ponders transformation in the natural world in "Metamorphosis," speaking of dragonflies and damselflies:

            ...their eyes like inky bulbs, jaws snapping
            at the light as if the world was full of
            tiny traps, each hairpin mechanism
            tripped for transformation. Such a ricochet
            of appetites insisting life, life, life against
            the watery dark, the tuberous reeds. Tell me –
            how do they survive passage? …

This ravenous appetite in the lines above runs throughout the poems, in the natural world and in poet herself. "Metamorphosis" ends with "Each lunar/resurrection, each helix churning in the cells/of a sturgeon destined for spawning," and a final brilliant transformation: "A hallway/with a thousand human brains carved out of crystal./Quiet prisms until the sunlight hits." In "Low Tide Evening," Larson says, "everywhere the spirits are hungry," "the sea always asks for more, "the gulls and shadows/involved with one thing only: hunger./She is suddenly aware of her desire for him."

While the poems of Radial Symmetry are illuminated with nature's beauty of an almost eternal quality, they are also filled with nature's fragility and impermanence, as seen in the long poem, "Ghost Nets," that references how connected we are to the sea, as many of these poems do, and how our carelessness impacts it. In her notes, Larson explains that ghost nets as "Lost or discarded gill nets, sometimes called 'ghost nets' for the way they continue to indiscriminately trap and kill organisms from seabirds to porpoises...":

            The fish, the scientists say, are gliding quietly into extinction. They hovered
            last night at the edge of my half-dream, softening their fins to a point of pure
    
            blur, pure erasure...

                                         ...and the stench
            of the rotting sea lion carcass with the plastic Coke bottle
            lodged inside its throat...

            The gulls cartwheeling, screaming as they shred the washed-up diapers.
   
Amidst these disturbing images are passages of intense beauty:

            The tide seeps in with its pewter description,
                                           simple and flat under halophytic grasses...

            We emerge from the pale nets of sleep like ghost shrimp
            in the estuaries–
                        The brain humming its electric language...

At the end of "Solarium," Larson pairs pomegranates ripening and cancer cells dividing, ending the poem with the line, "Either everything's sublime or nothing is." Her belief that all aspects of life are equal echoes the collection's title, the idea of "radial symmetry"–the arrangement of parts around a central axis, so that if you sliced the organism from one side through the center to the other side, you would wind up with two equal halves.  In the closing poem, "In a Cemetery by the Sea: One Definition of a Circle," this idea of equality surfaces again, with a quote from Euclid:  "Things that are equal to the same things are equal to each other." The poem and the collection end with the following striking lines:

            Here, the morning birds are equal to the dawn.

            The stone wall to the shore, where jellyfish like terrible offerings
                                                                        present themselves each day to rot,

            sheer centers surrounded by violet circles.
                I trace them as he would have–beginning to end.

Larson's breathtaking imagery, repeated motifs, skill with the sounds of words, infectious tone of wonder and tenderness, and mood of intimacy combine to make Radial Symmetry an exquisite collection. These radiant poems compel us to read them more than once, to grapple with the dichotomies and mysteries of life that Larsen delves into, and to revel along with her at this amazing, haunting world we inhabit.


Karen George lives in Northern Kentucky. Since she retired from computer programming to write full-time, she has enjoyed traveling to historic river towns, mountain country, and her first European trip. Her chapbook, Into the Heartland, was released by Finishing Line Press in 2011. You can find her work in Memoir, Still, ninepatch: A Creative Journal for Women and Gender Studies, Vestal Review, and Ontologica.